Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Headset Dimension Crib Sheet

Threaded Headsets
Size
Steerer O.D.
Stem diameter
Steerer I.D.
Crown race
Inside diameter
Frame Cup
Outside Diameter
Threads
Per inch
Notes
BMX/ O.P.C. bikes.833"
(21.15 mm)
26.4 mm32.7 mm24Used mainly on bicycles with one-piece cranks, also some early mountain bikes.
French 25 mm 22 mm26.5 mm,
27.0 mm
30.2 mm25.4
(1 mm)
Obsolete. French steerers usually have a flat filed on the back, rather than a grooved keyway as with other threaded systems.Interchangeability note:

These 5 sizes of forks
and headsets
all fit the same frames,

since the head tube
size is the same.

1" ISO Standard
(25.4 mm)
7/8"(22.2 mm)26.4 mm30.2 mm24This is the standard 1" size.
1" Italian (25.4 mm)7/8"(22.2 mm)26.5 mm,
27.0 mm
30.2 mm24Obsolete. Threads are cut at 55 degrees, but ISO or J.I.S. headsets can be used.
1" J.I.S.
(25.4 mm)
7/8"(22.2 mm)27.0 mm30.0 mm24Older or lower-quality bicycles from Asia
1" Raleigh
(25.4 mm)
7/8"(22.2 mm)26.4 mm30.2 mm26Proprietary size used on Raleighs made in Nottingham, England
Austrian
(26 mm)
22 mm26.7 mm30.8 mm25.4
(1 mm)
Higher quality Austrian bikes use English/ISO
French Tandem 28 mm 22 mm 25.4
(1 mm)
Obsolete and rare.
1 1/8" (28.6 mm)1" (25.4 mm)30.0 mm34.0 mm26"Oversized" (This size is more often used for threadless systems.)
1 1/4" (31.8 mm)1 1/8" (28.6 mm)33.0 mm37.0 mm26Mainly used on tandems

Threadless Headsets
Size/Stem diameter
Steerer O.D.
Crown race
Inside diameter
Frame Cup
Outside Diameter
Notes
BMX/26.4 mm32.7 mmUsed mainly on bicycles with one-piece cranks.
1" ISO Standard (25.4 mm)26.4 mm30.2 mmThis is the standard 1" size.
1 1/8" (28.6 mm)30.0 mm34.0 mmMost newer mountain bikes use this size.
1 1/4" (31.8 mm)33.0 mm37.0 mmMainly used on tandems
1.5" (38.1 mm)39.8 mm49.6 mmProposed OnePointFive standard for downhill and freeride applications.

Handlebar dimensions
Stem Clamp
Size
Grip Area
Size
Application
22.2 mm7/8"22.2 mm7/8"Steel bars. Mainly BMX, older Mountain bike bars.
23.8 mm15/16"22.2 mm7/8"Obsolete British size for steel handlebars, common on older 3-speeds.
This size was also used for older British steel drop bars.
25 mm23.5 mmObsolete French size.
25.4 mm1"22.2 mm7/8"Standard I.S.O. size, used on the vast majority of newer bicycles with upright handlebars.
This size was formerly common for steel drop bars.
25.4 mm1"23.8 mm15/16"Standard I.S.O. size, used on most bicycles with drop handlebars.
Also used on older British aluminium upright handlebars.
25.8 mm23.8 mm15/16"Unofficial in-between size used by some Italian handlebar makers for handlebars designed to be usable in either ISO (25.4) or Italian (26.0) size stems.
26.0 mm23.8 mm15/16"Italian standard for drop bars, other bars made to fit Italian stems and some high-end aftermarket drop bars.
This is sometimes incorrectly called "road" size.
26.4 mm23.8 mm15/16"Older Cinelli and Cinelli copies. Cinelli changed over to 26.0 mm in 1998.
27 mm23.8 mm15/16"Titan (obsolete).
31.8 mm1 1/4"23.8 mm15/16"Road oversized.

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